May 2020 update: I recently experimented with adding nutritional yeast to this veggie stock and was quite happy with results. You can see details on that experiment in Better Vegetable Stock.
What if the chefs from your ten favorite restaurants came over to your kitchen one day and said:
Look, we’re willing to tell you our biggest secret. It’s the secret that keeps people coming back to our restaurants to pay absurd prices for meals that cost us nearly nothing to make. After we tell you this secret, you’ll have the option of reproducing it at home whenever you desire. This will make your food at least as good as ours, and probably even better. It’s also going to make our business model seem obsolete to you, and our very lifeblood will be threatened. But we are going to tell you anyways. Interested?
Yes!
But you have to agree to one thing. After we tell you our secret, you have to agree to try it at least one time, no questions asked.
Deal!
This post is the equivalent of making that deal with the ten chefs.
Not because I have secret recipes unbeknownst to mankind, but because this post comes with a similar qualifier:
You have to agree to try it at least one time. Deal?
OK, so what’s the first word out of the collective mouth of the ten chefs?
Stock.
Whether it’s chicken stock, beef stock, or vegetable stock, their secret weapon is always going to be the stock.
Fresh made stock is so rich and vibrant that it can make the simplest of dishes taste like, well...like a Michelin starred chef made it. Soups, sauces, and grains will dramatically improve when made with high quality stock.
Here we’ll be looking at the simplest way to get fresh stock in your kitchen: vegetable stock.
Easy Vegetable Stock Recipe
Vegetable stock can rival even the finest meat-based stocks and it is ridiculously easy to make.
Ask the ten chefs how they make it and each of them would have their own version. Each would claim this is how it’s done.
But the surprising thing is…the recipe doesn’t really matter that much. Once you get the basics down then the simple act of making the stock creates 90 percent of its goodness, while the specifics of the recipe make up the other 10 percent.
So the most important thing is to just make it. Deal?
The classic mirepoix for stock is onion, carrot, and celery, so we’ll start with that.
We’ll use a one gallon pot. A good starting point for one gallon of stock is:
1 pound onions (~500g)
½ pound carrots (~250g)
½ pound celery (~250g)
This roughly translates into 2 large onions, 10 small carrots, and 3-4 stalks of celery.
Chop them up into evenly sized chunks, this will increase the surface area that gets exposed to the water.
The most common second tier ingredients are parsley, thyme, bay leaves, and peppercorns.
We’ll add 1 bunch parsley, 10-15 peppercorns, and a bay leaf.
I don’t have any fresh thyme so I won’t add any. No problem!
Remember, just making it is 90 percent of the battle. So if you don’t have access to any of the above ingredients you are still marching onwards.
Into the pot they go along with the chopped up veggies. Fill the pot to the brim with cold water.
Bring to a boil and then reduce heat so it can simmer. Congratulations, the hard part is over.
60-90 minutes later it will look like this:
Strain into a large bowl and let cool. I typically get rid of the leftover veggies first and then use a mesh strainer lined with cheesecloth to strain the remaining liquid.
Once cooled portion it out. I like to use 2 cup portions because this pairs well with 1 cup of rice for Arroz Rojo. You can use larger portions if you plan on using the stock for soup.
And that’s it.
Wait, that’s it? That’s the secret? (As the 10 chefs stare at the floor, embarrassed.)
Yup.
Think of stock like the engine in a car. You don’t see it but it’s always in there doing the work. And to get a feel for the engine you have to take the car for a spin.
For me, that means adding stock to dishes like Arroz Rojo, Cilantro Lime Rice, Sopa Aguacate, Enchiladas Suizas, etc.
A simple Mexican rice dish is transformed into something otherworldly when you simmer the rice in fresh stock. Once you try it you’ll never go back to cooking rice in water.
It works in other dishes too: risottos, soups, sauces, gravy...they all taste infinitely better when made with fresh stock.
There is one other additional technique that you can keep in mind for future batches.
Here is the stock made with the above method:
A light, vibrant flavor.
And here is a batch of stock made using roasted vegetables:
This creates a darker stock with a bigger, more complex flavor.
No one can tell you which is better, they are just different.
To create one of these richer stocks we’ll start with the same proportions we used above:
2 onions, 10 small carrots, 3 celery chunks.
Dice them up and create an even layer on a roasting pan.
Drizzle with your oil of choice (I used olive oil) and roast in the oven at 450F. Turn them occasionally. In an hour they’ll look like this:
Then we use the same process as before. Add to a stockpot and fill to the brim with water. Add parsley, peppercorns, and a bay leaf. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and let simmer for 60-90 minutes. Strain into a mixing bowl and let cool.
Here are the two versions side by side.
Deciding which to use is a good dilemma to have.
I’m a fan of the roasted version, but I don’t always make it that way.
Why not?
Time.
Roasting the veggies adds another hour to the process.
Which brings me to the final tip to ensure you always have good stock in your fridge: when you do find time to make it, be sure to make lots of it.
The gallon sized stock pots will leave you with close to 16 cups of stock. Not bad.
But here is a 2 gallon sized stock pot:
It’s the same process, just double the amount of veggies. A single batch made with this pot will last for months because you can freeze most of it
You’ll get 32 cups of stock from about $4 worth of veggies, so 12 cents a cup. A typical storebought stock is 4 cups for $3, or 75cents a cup. And the flavor of yours is ten times better. Not bad eh?
Here is a current snapshot of my freezer's stock shelf:
The smaller containers hold 2 cups of stock. The larger containers hold 4 cups. You can also use muffin tins or ice cube trays if you want to freeze smaller sized portions.
OK, don’t forget the deal you made with the chefs. If you’ve read this far then you have to try making your own stock at least one time.
Trust me, it’s worth it. It’ll change the whole dynamic of your kitchen. Work it into your routine and it’s only a matter of time before people start asking for your secret.
Homemade Vegetable Stock
Ingredients
- 2 onions
- 10 small carrots
- 3-4 stalks celery
- 1 parsley bunch
- bay leaves
- 10-15 peppercorns
- 1 gallon water
Instructions
- Chop up the onions, carrots and celery into evenly sized chunks
- Add to gallon-sized pot along with parsley, peppercorns, and bay leaves
- Fill to the brim with cold water
- Bring to a boil and then turn heat down to a simmer
- Let simmer for 60-90 minutes
- Strain stock into a large bowl using a fine mesh sieve
- Let cool on counter
- Proportion into 2cup or 4cup sized containers (or use ice cube trays and muffin tins for smaller portions)
- Freeze the portions you won't need over the next few days, store the rest in the fridge
Notes
P.S. This veggie stock will work great in our Pinto Bean Soup.
And also in our recent Lentils and Rice dish:
Still hungry?!
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Adam
Hi,
Just finished my first stock. Now I need to use it with some nice dish!
Is there anything yummy we can do with the leftover veggies? It's so hearbreaking to throw them away ;-(
Thanks for this recipe.
Adam
Patrick
Ha, I know, it does seem weird to toss them, but they've offered up most of their nutrients and flavor so I don't think they are as valuable as they might appear 🙂
Some people will blend them and use the puree as a soup or sauce thickener/enhancer, but I've never tried this as I usually just compost them.
I hope the stock treats you well, definitely try it in some Soups as I feel it has the most impact in those dishes. Cheers.
Jan Alarcon
Do you peel the onions before you roast them? Would the peel burn if it was in the oven that long? Do you separate the peels, not roast them, and then add them for color while the stock is simmering?
Patrick
Hey Jan! Yeah I usually just peel the onions and discard the peels whether I am roasting them or not, so I usually don't add the outer skin back in when simmering. I do think the peel might char in the oven so I would be hesitant to roast the entire onion.
But you'll get tons of opinions on this one as I'm sure there are chefs out there who use the entire veggie when making stock. Either way, your homemade stock will still outperform anything you can buy at the store so I hope it treats you well! Cheers.
Aliza
I do something similar but instead of making it on the stove I used my crockpot, I wash the veggies ( and remove hairy roots ( ie the ends on the onion etc) and then cut into pieces, and toss it all in the stock pot ( peels/skins ) and all ( as well as any other veggie scraps ( garlic skins , broccoli stems , mushroom stems, herb stems ( parsley etc) outer layers ( lemongrass, leek etc) add in the peppercorns, any herbs and a couple bay leaves I then add water to cover the veggies set it on low and set and forget it for 6-8 hrs or longer ( great color from the skins/peels ) my last batch was approx 3-4 lbs of veggie scraps and 12-14 cups of water and I ended up with 3 liters of stock
Patrick
Awesome, thanks much for the details Aliza! I've been wanting to try this as the slow cooker has been on my counter for the past few months, but somehow I haven't got around to it yet. Must be some awesome stock though after cooking for that long, thanks for the inspiration!
l
Hi Patrick
Thank you for sharing.
I have a question, please.
What amount of Thyme, would you use, per a gallon?
Any thoughts on, since Mexican Oregano is used so often, adding a base amount.?
Thank you.
Patrick
Hola! I have to admit that I rarely add spices like thyme and mexican oregano to stock, but if you have fresh thyme on hand then adding in a few sprigs would work 🙂